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Glossary

Pluto

Pluto and its large moon Charon as seen by New Horizons in 2015.

Typically orbiting the sun beyond the orbit of Neptune, Pluto is a dwarf planet and takes 248 years to orbit the sun once. Pluto is about 5.5 times smaller than the Earth and is about 450 times less massive. Pluto was discovered on February 18, 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh. Although it was once classified as a planet, Pluto lost this distinction on August 24, 2006.

In Greek mythology, Pluto is another name for Hades, the king of the underworld. Pluto was the son of Cronus and Rhea.

Planetary Data

Distance from SunLength of DayLength of YearRadiusMass
39.48 AU153.3 days247.92 years1,153 km1.3*1022 kg

Known Satellites

NameDistance from PlutoRotational PeriodOrbital PeriodRadius
Charon17,536 km-unknown-6.38725 days603 km
Styx42,000 km-unknown-20.2 days5-12 km
Nix48,708 km-unknown-24.856 days23-68 km
Kerberos59,000 km-unknown-32.1 days6-17 km
Hydra64,749 km-unknown-38.206 days30-84 km

Planetary and Satellite Data: NASA's Solar System Explorer

Citation and linking information

For questions about this page, please contact Steve Gagnon.