It's Elemental
The Element Radon
Radon
Atomic Number: 86
Atomic Weight: 222
Melting Point: 202 K (-71°C or -96°F)
Boiling Point: 211.45 K (-61.7°C or -79.1°F)
Density: 0.00973 grams per cubic centimeter
Phase at Room Temperature: Gas
Element Classification: Non-metal
Period Number: 6
Group Number: 18
Group Name: Noble Gas
Special Notes: Radioactive
What's in a name? Named for the element Radium.
Say what? Radon is pronounced as RAY-don.
History and Uses:
Radon was discovered by Friedrich Ernst Dorn, a German chemist, in 1900 while studying radium's decay chain. Originally named niton after the Latin word for shining, nitens, radon has been known as radon since 1923. Today, radon is still primarily obtained through the decay of radium.
At normal room temperatures, radon is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas. The most common forms of radon decay through alpha decay. Alpha decay usually isn't considered to be a great radiological hazard since the alpha particles produced by the decay are easily stopped. However, since radon is a gas, it is easily inhaled and living tissue is directly exposed to the radiation. Although it has a relatively short half-life, radon decays into longer lived, solid, radioactive elements which can collect on dust particles and be inhaled as well. For these reasons, there is some concern as to the amount of radon present within homes. Radon seeps into houses as a result of the decay of radium, thorium or uranium ores underground and varies greatly from location to location. On average, the earth's atmosphere is 0.0000000000000000001% radon.
When cooled to its solid state, radon glows yellow. The glow becomes orange-red as the temperature is lowered.
Radon's most stable isotope, radon-222, has a half-life of about 3.8 days. It decays into polonium-218 through alpha decay.
Small amounts of radon are sometimes used by hospitals to treat some forms of cancer. Radon fluoride (RnF) is the only confirmed compound of radon.
Estimated Crustal Abundance: 4×10-13 milligrams per kilogram
Estimated Oceanic Abundance: 6×10-16 milligrams per liter
Number of Stable Isotopes: 0 (View all isotope data)
Ionization Energy: 10.745 eV
Oxidation States: 0
1s2 | |
2s2 2p6 | |
3s2 3p6 3d10 | |
4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 | |
5s2 5p6 5d10 | |
6s2 6p6 |
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For questions about this page, please contact Carol McKisson.